Papua New Guinea

HR 562: BLUE Pacific Act

Boosting Long-term U.S. Engagement in the Pacific Act or the BLUE Pacific Act

This bill requires or authorizes activities to strengthen U.S. relations with Pacific Islands countries, which include the Cook Islands, Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu.

The bill authorizes various activities in the Pacific Islands, including to

  • assist in improving public health outcomes and build public health capacity;
  • assist in promoting the dissemination of free and accurate information;
  • promote educational and professional development for young adult leaders and professionals;
  • provide assistance to promote sustainable and quality basic education;
  • assist with workforce development;
  • build the capacity of local civilian and national security institutions;
  • expand trade and promote regional development;
  • enhance preparedness for and resilience to natural disasters and other emergencies;
  • support sustainable fisheries policies and marine biodiversity conservation;
  • support expanded access to broadband and telecommunications infrastructure; and
  • support cybersecurity, including by assisting with development and implementation of incident response plans.

The bill also requires (1) the Department of State to help Pacific Island countries access development support from international organizations, (2) the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation to prioritize efforts to enter into investment incentive agreements with Pacific Islands countries, and (3) the Department of Commerce to expand the presence of the U.S. Commercial Service and increase the number foreign commercial service officers in the Pacific Islands.

The President may extend certain diplomatic privileges, exemptions, and immunities to the Pacific Islands Forum, an international organization of 18 countries in the Pacific.

HR 531: South Pacific Tuna Treaty Act of 2025

South Pacific Tuna Treaty Act of 2025

This bill revises federal requirements for U.S. commercial fishing vessels operating in the South Pacific. The changes reflect amendments to the South Pacific Tuna Treaty that were agreed to at Nadi, Fiji, on December 3, 2016. The treaty details mutual obligations of the United States and 16 Pacific Island countries when U.S. fishing vessels operate in the region.